Licensing: A Strategic Path From Hong Kong Into Asia

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"Hong Kong has long served as a centre for the design, manufacture and marketing of Barbie dolls, fashion and accessories, thereby creating an established support network for the licensing team. In addition, Hong Kong's proximity to North Asian markets offers a significant growth opportunity," Gurd says.

Hong Kong traders understand mainland culture and speak Cantonese and often Putonghua, the necessary languages.

Yet another angle has Hong Kong companies developing their own properties for licensing. This is a budding industry, notably in the entertainment sector. For example, licensing opportunities in toys and apparel surround movie star Jackie Chan.

Licensors keen to guard intellectual property (IP) appreciate Hong Kong laws strengthened to address challenges posed by the Internet. In fact, Hong Kong has an enviable reputation for detecting and exposing "counterfeit"operations, an added deterrence for IP violators.

The mainland's accession to the World Trade Organization should boost licensing activity while posing new challenges.


"Distribution channels on the Chinese mainland are not fully liberalized. IP protection has far to go. Import and
export tariffs must decline, and the general business environment needs improvement. To an extent, such factors apply in Southeast Asia too. We will face these challenges and overcome them. If any place can succeed in doing this, it is Hong Kong," Wong says.


Licensing players say Hong Kong is already a de facto regional centre. "There are no really serious competitors, because so much licensing activity emerges from Hong Kong. With the Chinese mainland emerging, the inital focus will be on Hong Kong. However, it is important for us to capitalize on our advantages," says Dave Sharat, from Animation Int' Ltd, a licensing agent representing Japanese studios.

One significant step was the Hong Kong Licensing Show and Conference held on April 24-25 concurrently with the Hong Kong Gifts & Premium Fair. The show, Hong Kong's first such event, offered a one-stop venue for licensing co-operation.


Twenty exhibitors representing properties and trademarks from the US, Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong attracted more than 7,000 visitors. Garments, stationery, gifts and premiums were displayed, along with more than 100 licensed characters and trademarks, including those from The Lord of the Rings, Jackie Chan Adventure, Warner Bros. movies, The Simpsons and Doraemon. There were properties from Cambridge and Oxford universities and the University of California in Los Angeles (UCLA), plus ubiquitous brands like Pepsi and Hallmark.
 

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Licensors and licensees discuss business in a sea of friendly shapes and faces; some are household names, while others are still under development.
   
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